Catalytic Converters :: science

Exhaust systems Presentation There are a great many vehicles out and about in the United States, and every one is a wellspring of air contamination. Particularly in enormous urban areas, the measure of contamination vehicles produce ordinary is a great deal. To tackle those issues, numerous laws have been sanctioned limiting the measure of contamination that vehicles can create. To make their vehicles as contamination free as could reasonably be expected, automakers have made numerous refinements to motors and fuel frameworks and have built up the exhaust system. The exhaust system treats the fumes before it leaves the vehicle, and evacuates a ton of the contamination. In this task, we will contemplate exhaust systems to discover how they work, and what their consequences for our planet and society are. We foresee that exhaust systems can change the measures of items that outcome from the consuming of gas, and imagine that these gadgets work admirably of making vehicles as contamination free as could reasonably be expected. How does an exhaust system work? So as to lessen emanations, present day motors cautiously control the measure of fuel they consume. They attempt to keep the air-to-fuel proportion near the stoichiometric point, when the entirety of the fuel will be singed utilizing the entirety of the oxygen noticeable all around. For fuel, the stoichiometric proportion is about 14.7:1. Nonetheless, this fuel blend really shifts from the perfect proportion a considerable amount during driving. The primary emmissions of a motor are nitrogen gas, carbon dioxide, and water fume. Nitrogen gas makes up about 78% of the air, and the greater part of this gas just goes directly through the vehicle. Carbon dioxide is one of the results of combusion. The carbon in the fuel bonds with the oxygen noticeable all around to shape carbon dioxide. Water fume is the other result of combusion. The hydrogen in the fuel bonds with the oxygen noticeable all around to frame water fume. Be that as it may, the ignition procedure is rarely great, so some littler measures of progressively unsafe discharges are additionally created in motors. They incorporate carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or unstable natural mixes, and nitrogen oxides. These are the three fundamental directed emanations, and furthermore the ones that exhaust systems are intended to decrease. Most current vehicles are furnished with three-way exhaust systems. Three-way exhaust systems direct the three destructive emmissions delivered from motors. The converter utilizes two unique sorts of impetuses, a decrease impetus and an oxidization impetus. The two sorts comprise of a clay structure covered with a metal impetus.

Juror Organised Highly Conscientious Philosophy Essay

Legal hearer Organized Highly Conscientious Philosophy Essay 12 Angry Men is an account of 12 juries settling on choice for a kid who have been denounced for killing his own dad. A jury represents popular government, yet in addition exemplifies significant social qualities which collaboration. The film, 12 Angry Men unmistakably portrays how an irregular gathering of individuals can meet up for a shared objective, and for this situation explicitly to arrive at a last decision. Every part has explicit character qualities and different foundations that influence the dynamic procedure. To start with, eleven juries out of twelve casted a ballot liable. Just Juror No.8 casted a ballot the kid isn't blameworthy. Member of the jury 8 idea that they should rethink the confirmations again and not just settle on choice on the young men life inside five minutes. Every one of them consented to stand up their sentiments about the case. The majority of them casted a ballot blameworthy dependent on the confirmations and tributes by the observers. 2.0 Personalities As indicated by the Gordon Allport, character is the dynamic association inside the person of those mental frameworks that decide his extraordinary change in accordance with his condition as such, the manners by which an individual responds or communicates with others. As a matter of fact, it is the blend of attributes or qualities that structure a people character and makes the individual interesting from another. In the film 12 Angry Men the twelve juries got twelve unique characters. Thus, by utilizing the character qualities models, as Big Five Model we have dissected what sort of characters they fall into. 2.1 Juror#1-Responsible, Conscientiousness Right off the bat, Juror #1 was the pioneer (foreman) of the twelve jury board. All through the conversation on whether the kid who was blamed as a killer for his dad is blameworthy or not, he went about as a dependable pioneer. We find that he dealt with circumstance in a sorted out manner, for instance at start he recommended everybody to sit by their numbers and after that when everybody was chosen their seats he clarified what they should do, and furthermore when Juror#12 was diverted from his obligation as a legal hearer, Juror#1 reminded him his motivation to be in the attendant board. In this way, this demonstrates he has high reliability. Besides, his pleasantness is likewise very high as he considered others feeling about democratic from the outset and keeping everyones see in front as per jury numbers, etc. Likewise, his passionate steadiness is high, he was quiet all through the conversation in any event, when tenth Juror scrutinized his administration by requesting that h e quit regarding them as children, he didn't speak more loudly to an extreme yet he just offered Juror#10 to assume control over his position. 2.2 Juror#2-Mild Openness to Idea It was the first run through as a member of the jury for Juror#2, so he was from the outset ignorant regarding how thing functions in a legal hearer conversation. He was not entirely agreeable to voice out his thoughts regarding why he thinks the kid is blameworthy, he just accepts the confirmations and the words he got notification from the case. It gives that his receptiveness to new things isn't high; he isn't independent when taking choice. In any case, he got increasingly included as the conversation goes on sooner or later and when the Juror#8 was appearing out his uncertainty about reality of the proof, Juror#2 paid heed to the rationale behind the questions and in the long run upheld Juror#8. 2.3 Juror#3-Stubborn Next, Juror#3 was the person who changed his vote to not liable at long last. His tenacity made him stick towards casting a ballot blameworthy all through the conversation. He would not like to tune in to any assessment other than his; he likewise denied the realities that make the confirmations dicey, this makes him low on pleasantness. Besides, he is low on good faith as he didn't feel answerable for the young men life, he imagined that the court was sluggish, individuals are going on and on when the case was self-evident, and it is only an exercise in futility and cash for him, in any event, when the Juror#8 was giving out his view as opposed to listening cautiously why Juror#8 figured the kid probably won't be liable Juror#3 was playing with Juror#12. Next, he likewise lost his temper when Juror#8 was persuading others with his reasons of having question on the confirmations and the quantity of decision in favor of not liable was expanding, he hollered at the individuals who adju sted their perspective, he was impulsive. 2.4 Juror#4-Organized, Highly Conscientious Presently, we move to Juror#4. He gives an impression of an exceptionally proficient and sorted out individual since he bolstered his view about the kid being liable with realities and rationale, without essentially trying to say liable on the grounds that the court said as much. In spite of that, he is profoundly upright as he paid attention to his obligation as hearer. He was genuinely steady and opens to others feeling. He was not affected by others, when settling on choices he was autonomous, levelheaded and quiet. He changed his vote simply after Juror#8 and Juror#9 gave him enough proof (for example recalling the film name, signs of scenes on the womans nose) to question his choice over the child as the killer. Be that as it may, toward the start of the conversation he indicated a little pessimistic pondering the ghetto and the individuals who live there by saying He was conceived in a ghetto. Ghettos are rearing justification for lawbreakers, I know as a view its no mystery. 2.5 Juror#5-Introvert Next, Juror#5 had a similar foundation as far as condition and culture in which, the kid who was blamed to be killer grew up. He was not happy to pass judgment on the kid and furthermore would not like to give purpose for his vote from the start. He indicated the manifestations of a loner individual. Later on when he associated the proof with his own understanding and when he was insulted by having a foundation that was conceived in a ghetto, he changed his vote to not liable. 2.6 Juror#6-Simple At the point when we come to Juror#6, we can realize that he was a basic man. At the point when it was his chance to offer his input on the reason for casting a ballot blameworthy he basically said there was a thought process like each murder case and the image introduced in the court makes it clear that the kid executed his dad, he was unable to contend with the reality Juror#8 got front of him at that point. He just concurs with the court choice. He never became hyper all through the gathering; he attempted to stop at whatever point individuals got into battle simply like Juror#4. In the film we could likewise observe his sentiment of duty towards the elderly person. 2.7 Juror#7-Irresponsible, Irrational We understood that Juror#7 was the most unreliable and unreasonable. He needed the conversation to complete as quick as could be expected under the circumstances with the goal that he could go to watch a baseball coordinate. To him, the life of an individual resembled a youngster play to him. He didn't satisfy his obligation as a jury which makes him low on honesty. He related the young men past offenses to pass judgment on him as liable. 2.8 Juror#8-High in honesty, Emotionally Stable Next, Juror#8 is the most significant character in the story, in light of him everyone began to think the case from a consider the possibility that circumstance. He felt answerable for the young men life, he gave his sentiment rationale, he contemplated the unwavering quality of the proof introduced in the court, he put a ton of exertion to show the breaks in the confirmations (for example the blade, the elderly person declaration about observing the kid running down the steps, ladies who saw the homicide from a moving train). This demonstrates he is high on good faith. He was sincerely steady despite the fact that he was habitually interrogated concerning his choice. Just once he lost temper for a piece in light of the fact that Juror#3 was not focusing on his discussion. 2.9 Juror#9-Old, Timid, Low Confidence Level The contrary characters can be recognized through Juror#9. He is old and reluctant to voice out his idea. His certainty level is low as he doesn't have the solidarity to contend with different juries who were more youthful than him. He was compromised by Juror#10. At a state of time he wanted to be more youthful to voice out his contention. In any case, he is a generally excellent eyewitness. He was the second not liable voter. He changed his vote when he saw Juror#8s see associates with his perception. His watching quality bolstered Juror#8s question about the confirmations all through. His dynamic depended on instinct where he himself additionally uncertain about whether the story told by the litigant was valid or not. He just believes that they have to talk about further before sending the respondent for the execution. 2.10 Juror#10-Hyper, Emotionally Unstable The most passionate character was Juror#10 as he was the most hyper, impulsive individual in the gathering. He would not like to hear any contention that repudiates with his sentiment about the kid, he yelled, shouted at the individuals who thought the kid was not blameworthy. His judgment was discriminative. He alluded the kid as garbage, creatures, sedated up individual who couldn't care less about people groups life and slaughter them without having any appropriate explanation; he is much the same as others who experience childhood in the ghetto. 2.11 Juror#11-Introvert As opposed to Juror#10, Juror#11 has a thoughtful person character. He was not observable toward the start of the film. During the hour of casting a ballot he lifted up his hand with some dithering subsequent to seeing the greater part were lifting hands to cast a ballot as liable. From the outset he watched Juror#8, Juror#9 and Juror#5s rationale in casting a ballot not blameworthy then he changed his vote and began to impart his insight. He was open towards the realities introduced by Juror#8, 9 and 10. Despite the fact that he was quiet as far as possible however when Juror#7 changed his vote to not liable without giving any appropriate explanation he burst out of resentment seeing that silliness over a genuine issue. This likewise shows Juror#11 is honest. 2.12 Juror#12-Extrovert In conclusion, Juror#12 toward the starting attempted to cooperate with different juries; it shows that he is an outgoing person. Be that as it may, when the conversation began he didn't communicated a lot, rather he was diverted with his very own activity. His pleasantness level was high. He didn't have his own reasoning or conclusion looking into the issue; he was effectively occupied by the two gatherings (blameworthy and not liable) in the conversation. At the point when major

Heart Cases Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Heart Cases - Essay Example The left foot is erythemic (red), edematous (swollen), exceptionally warm and excruciating to contact, steady with cellulitis (irritation of the subcutaneous tissue) You watch contaminated cut injuries over the dorsal surface and sidelong malleolus. The patient confesses to having a courageous woman habit and infusing himself on different occasions in these regions. During an assessment of the patient you cautiously survey heart sounds and find a low murmer at the lower left sternal fringe. You speculate infective endocarditis and concede the patient to the medical clinic for intravenous anti-microbial treatment.. 3. Follow the pathway microorganisms must travel, naming the veins, to arrive at the purpose of contamination in the heart. The microbes goes from the leg through the back tibial vein, foremost tibial vein, popliteal vein, incredible saphenous vein, regular iliac vein, second rate vena cava and into the heart. 4. In the event that a bunch of microorganisms or a blood clots should sever the site of contamination in the heart, where might this embolus travel and what condition would it be able to cause? Follow the way and name the vessels. The embolus would move into the correct ventricle and through the aspiratory vein. Profound vein apoplexy A 58-year-old African American male was conceded from a nursing home with a central grumbling of being dormant and not acting suitably. The patient expressed that his legs hurt, and they had been harming for quite a while. Hemolytic Anemia happens because of hemolysis, the unusual breakdown of red platelets. It is a condition where red platelets are annihilated and expelled from the circulatory system before their ordinary life expectancy is finished. 4. Portray the existence pattern of a red platelet. How are old and harmed erythrocytes discarded and reused? The existence pattern of a develop erythrocyte is about 12O days. As these cells don't have a core, they can't part or orchestrate new segments. Subsequently, the cells degenerate attributable to harm or maturing. Toward a mind-blowing finish, it comes back to

A Society Is Influenced More by Show Then by Substances. Free Essays

A general public is affected more by show then by substances. Our reality is the universe of Glamor . Our general public is formed by people groups who just observes as things are appeared to them. We will compose a custom exposition test on A Society Is Influenced More by Show Then by Substances. or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now They dont have time and vitality to consider or investigate things. Media has a major submit impacting individuals. They put things in various perspectives,so that we get handily impacted by the manner in which they educate about the occasion. As our eyes see,they move it to rain and our cerebrum takes first choice relying on information sent by our eyes. We may likewise utilize past encounters and information about substances however for new element we are relying upon media or web. So now-a-days people’s judgment depends on what they see. I will portray my involvement in an expression ‘Ignorance is bliss’,which implies ‘Not knowing is superior to knowing and stressing. I think it has more to do with the economy legislative control. Individuals are impeded financially ,so less individuals have the vitality or time to battle for what is correct. Such huge numbers of them simply decide to accept what ever is before them. The one’s who will not accept whatever the legislature or the media takes care of them are viewed as â€Å"conspiracy fanatics†. We will undoubtedly accept the administration media. Getting to the very center ,substances ordinarily takes a great deal of work and time. It is additionally horrendous. We can say It’s only simpler to live in numbness. Step by step instructions to refer to A Society Is Influenced More by Show Then by Substances., Papers

Research Traditions in Marketing-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the effect of Technology on Marketing research in todays Business Environment. Answer: Presentation The looking through style in promoting has seen an intense move of it from customary methods of examining, for example, calling the client and moving to the close by retail shops to further developed and set up method of looking through, for example, utilizing diverse online networking stages and innovations like CRM ERP. Web based life stages have reclassified the method of research, which has likewise expanded the extension for advertise experts. They can without much of a stretch go to any web-based social networking stage, for example, Twitter, Facebook YouTube and locate the current pattern. Aside from investigating capacity, the control on the showcasing terms has additionally widened with the usage of ERP and CRM (Babin and Zikmund 2015). Client Relationship Management (CRM) programming has made things simpler for organizations corresponding to following the business requests or all the more explicitly planning with the business specialists. Venture Resource Planning (ERP) is one of the most developed degrees of programming innovation, which distinctive use today. In any case, it is costly, which makes this horrendous to littler associations (De Vries, Gensler and Leeflang 2012). The principle motivation behind this task is to demonstrate the significance of various advances for improving the advertising research capacities of the ResMarket Pty Company. Statistical surveying in past The conventional statistical surveying was testing since it didn't have sufficient of assets where organizations could investigate different new measurements to their motivation. They rather needed to confine their ability in the couple of accessible assets, for example, looking through substance on organization on every day papers, discovering data in business directory and discovering some data on the web. Furthermore, organizations have likewise battled in dealing with the information and planning to the business operators. They have to depend more on different manual data, which was tedious also (Laurent, Lilien and Pras 2012). Innovation statistical surveying Innovation has re-imagined the manners by which the promoting analyst uses to lead inquire about. The developing utilization of different new innovations, for example, YouTube, Twitter, Facebook and LinkedIn have made things bunch comparable to looking through the market pattern and posting advertising related exercises (Khang, Ki and Ye 2012). These web based life stages have empowered the looking through capacity as well as it has additionally augmented the territory for advertising with various procedures and instruments. Distinctive internet based life stages have brought showcasing firms near the requirements of clients as these online life stages offer an aberrant cooperation with clients. The preferences and perspectives for a post on Facebook and YouTube let advertising firms know the real take of clients on the offered administrations (Sigala, Christou and Gretzel 2012). Aside from online networking stages, various advances, for example, ERP and CRM have upgraded the control ling intensity of organizations by making their coordination smoother with the business specialists and empowering the following of deals. Such innovations can robotize different things, which was never conceivable. Nonetheless, ERP is extravagant, which isn't possible to little estimate organizations. CRM, for example, Salesforce can end up being profitable, which is additionally moderate to littler organizations, as it is accessible in less expensive variant reasonable just for littler associations (Liu, Liu and Xu 2013). Advancements utilized in present day statistical surveying A few advancements are both in immense interest and profitable too. Various organizations utilize such innovations for keeping up the database. Database the executives has frequently stayed a difficult assignment for huge number of associations. Nonetheless, things have gotten less difficult with the approach of CRM and ERP advances. CRM is exceptionally compelling in keeping up an elevated expectation relationship with clients. CRM programming assists with following the business records and makes the coordination with the business specialists smoother. It is exceptionally bunch for making deals gauge, which was never conceivable without CRM. This is likewise extremely bunch in building up a solid relationship with the clients as they would get progressively exact items. ERP is one of the most trend setting innovations, which is costly also. Numerous enormous associations utilize this innovation. The innovation has answers for some necessities, for example, client relationship the ex ecutives, deals, bookkeeping, human asset and so on. Different advancements offer client relationship the executives, for example, Insightly, Zoho CRM and HubSpot (Bloom et al. 2014). Suggested innovation for the chose organization The suggested innovation for the ResMarket Pty Company is execute the Salesforce in their inquiring about practices. This is suggested not on the grounds that it is the best in advertise yet rather it was suggested for its attainability with the littler associations also. This is likewise accessible in less expensive adaptation proper just for the littler associations. Salesforce offers hearty administrations, which is bunch for associations like ResMarket Pty. This is a direct result of different reasons, for example, lead age, deals guaging, work process robotization and contact the board. For ResMarket Pty Company to get serious in the market, they have to have a contact the executives where they could have data on their communicated customers. In any case, the suggested innovation offers a similar assistance. It is additionally vital that the organization have proficient asset utilizing which they could make powerful deals gauge. By and by, Salesforce would empower ResMarket Pty to make successful expectations of deals dependent on the past records of deals. This would help in updating the item as indicated by the clients needs. Lead age is another extremely compelling and helpful strategy, which supplies potential prompts the organization. ResMarket Pty would have the option to produce potential leads with the assistance of Salesforce, which would proceed on giving potential customers to the organization. In addition, the utilization of Salesforce would make numerous things computerized, which is extremely testing without Salesforce (Goodey 2015). End ResMarket Pty Company needs to make a few ventures and buy the less expensive variant of Salesforce. It is important to understand the possibility of the suggested innovation. They should concentrate on future business and actualize the innovation for being serious in the market. It is vital for any organization to be refreshed in each respect yet as indicated by the practicality. All things considered, Salesforce in less expensive variant is particularly attainable to littler associations and each littler organization ought to understand its significance and buy it for being compelling in the market. References Babin, B.J. furthermore, Zikmund, W.G., 2015.Exploring promoting research. Cengage Learning. Sprout, N., Garicano, L., Sadun, R. furthermore, Van Reenen, J., 2014. The particular impacts of data innovation and correspondence innovation on firm organization.Management Science,60(12), pp.2859-2885. De Vries, L., Gensler, S. furthermore, Leeflang, P.S., 2012. Ubiquity of brand posts on brand fan pages: An examination of the impacts of internet based life marketing.Journal of intuitive marketing,26(2), pp.83-91. Goodey, P., 2015.Salesforce CRMThe Definitive Admin Handbook. Packt Publishing Ltd. Khang, H., Ki, E.J. what's more, Ye, L., 2012. Web based life inquire about in publicizing, correspondence, promoting, and advertising, 19972010.Journalism Mass Communication Quarterly,89(2), pp.279-298. Laurent, G., Lilien, G.L. also, Pras, B. eds., 2012.Research customs in marketing(Vol. 5). Springer Science Business Media. Liu, A.Z., Liu, H. also, Xu, S.X., 2013. How do serious conditions moderate CRM value?.Decision Support Systems,56, pp.462-473. Sigala, M., Christou, E. furthermore, Gretzel, U. eds., 2012.Social media in movement, the travel industry and neighborliness: Theory, practice and cases. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.

4 Components to an Award-Winning Resume

4 Components to an Award-Winning Resume Last Monday, Career Directors International (CDI) announced the winners of their 17th annual Toast of the Resume Industry (TORI) award competition. TORI award winners are truly outstanding writers. I am very proud and excited that two members of The Essay Expert’s resume writing team won two awards each! Following the awards announcement, TORI judge Gillian Kelly wrote an article on What the Best Resume Writers Are Doing in 2016. The actual resumes will not be released until next month. In the meantime, Ms. Kelly’s observations serve as valuable advice for resume writers, as well as for job seekers writing their own resumes in 2016-2017. Here are the four main areas where the TORI-award-winning resumes stood out: 1. Storytelling Top-level resumes don’t rattle off boring job duties in long blocky paragraphs. While job duties might be covered in a winning resume, they are connected with a story or accomplishment. Great resumes don’t stop at results. They also explain how that result was achieved, what transformation was necessary to achieve it, and what was unique about the solution. These succinct narratives keep the reader engaged and illustrate the job seeker’s unique brand. Here’s an example from an Essay Expert resume that illustrates story-telling. The following paragraph is the opening paragraph to a position description â€" a paragraph that often is relegated to a list of job duties: Led largest dollar volume division in country to record sales volume, managing four General Sales Managers and 43 Sales Representatives. Transformed division’s approach to competitive data and market analysis while monitoring lot mix, phasing, new starts, lot premiums, specifications, and promotions. Notice how job duties and scope are covered in this paragraph, but they are made more engaging by wrapping in results and transformative results. 2. Visuals TORI award winners used graphics and other images in their resumes, avoiding the text-heavy look and feel of more traditional resumes. Tools like color, infographics, and text boxes served to accentuate the content of the resume. It’s important to note that if you choose to represent an accomplishment using a graph, you must also write about that accomplishment in a bullet. There are two reasons for this duplicative effort: 1) Since not everyone is visually oriented, they might not even look at the details of the image to understand what it represents, and 2) If the resume gets submitted through an Applicant Tracking System, the data in the graph or image will be lost. Here are just a few examples of graphics used in executive resumes by The Essay Expert: Tools used to create these graphics include basic text boxes, borders, SmartArt, and Excel. You can see how they add pop and interest to what could otherwise be a visually bland resume. 3. Succinct Writing As pointed out by Ms. Kelly, less is more when it comes to resume writing. The best bullets are tightly written, getting each point across in as few words as possible. The fewer words on a resume, the more white space there can be â€" which is a good thing! White space allows the content to be more easily absorbed. Stay away from densely written, text-heavy resumes, which risk losing the attention of your reader. Here are a couple of examples of tightly written resume bullets: Realized three monthly closing projections in a row, a feat never before achieved in division history. Took one of least profitable divisions and achieved #3 ROI, ranking #2 for lowest overhead and #3 for asset turn. Notice how every word counts! Are your resume bullets this concise, and do they show the true impact you made on your organization? 4. Quantifiable Achievements The best resumes use metrics to nail down achievements, avoiding generalities about a person’s greatness. Buzz words like “results-oriented” will not fly. And don’t wait to convey your greatest achievements; showcase them in the top 1/3 of the resume! One technique used by TORI award winners was to write “reverse CAR stories” which state a result, followed by the challenge and action that got the result. Here’s an example of a highlight from the top 1/3 of a resume by The Essay Expert: Built intuitive, interactive user interface for Java web-based delivery system, increasing Java technology downloads by 112% in 3 months. Used Java FX to build Oracles showcase Advanced Results website for 2010 Winter Olympic Games, accessed by 1.2M unique users. Notice there are no generalities in this paragraph; it’s all concrete, factual, quantifiable information. That’s what makes good resume material. Did you learn something from the observations of a TORI judge? How might you change your resume based on her advice and The Essay Expert’s samples? For more examples and tips on how to write a top-notch resume, check out How to Write a WINNING Resume and How to Write a STELLAR Executive Resume, both written by me, Brenda Bernstein. The most current versions of the books are available in PDF through The Essay Expert’s website. Save

An evaluation of the Intestate Commerce Act 1887 - Free Essay Example

INTERSTATE COMMERCE ACT 1 Transportation has been a vital part of human existence, early forms of transportation accomplished by foot power and animal power. Eventually, humans started to invent powerful machines to handle the task of hauling goods and people too far off lands. As technology advanced, there was a need to establish rules for these forms of transportation by local, state, and federal governments. These new policy and regulations often covered all modes of transport while some covered only one type of transportation mode. All the transportation policies and regulations passed by the government are vital to keep the industry safe and make the playing field level for all companies. One of the most monumental policies passed was the Interstate Commerce Act. Which at the time of passage it affected only the rail industry. Why did the government feel this law was required and how did it effect the railroads? The Interstate Commerce act was a critical step f or the Federal Government. However, the push to regulate the railroads started before Congress intervened. Prior to the passage of the act, many local and state governments attempted to control the railroads with very little success. Early political action against these railroad monopolies came in the 1870s from à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Grangerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  controlled state legislatures in the West and South. The Granger Movement had started in the 1860s providing various benefits to isolated rural communities (Our Documents, n.d.). There were landmark cases pertaining to the railroad monopolies brought in front of the Supreme Court, Munn v. Illinois in 1877, is one such case. In the case against Illinois, the high court ruled that local states have the rights to regulate industries within their borders if such industries effected public interest. This ruling was short lived; in 1886, the Supreme Court reversed the decision on the Illinois case. The case of Wabash, St. Louis Pacific Railr oad v. Illinois again brought the dispute of railroad monopolies to the Supreme Court. The disputes started over the states, coupled with railroad influence, were still charging unfair rates. In the Wabash hearing two shippers transporting goods from Illinois to New York paid different prices for the same amount of cars. One shipper paid $39 or 15 cents per mile for the trip to New York. While the second shipper paid $65 at the rate of 25 cents per mile (Miller, n.d.). After hearing the case, the Supreme Court reversed the decision on Munn v. Illinois realizing that the states follow the same practices of the railroads. With the trust of the states in question, Congress had no choice but to get involved. The Interstate Commerce Act passed by congress in February of 1887. The Act, first called the Act to Regulate Commerce. This act was a major milestone as it was the first time the Federal Government took a role in trying to regulate an industry. The law came out of the need to re gulate the railroad industry. In the late 1800à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s railroads were the main form of transportation for goods and people. With no laws in place to regulate these railroads, they were turning into monopolies. The railroads could set their own rates for hauling goods with different prices depending on the distance that the goods would travel. They also had some cities where they were the only railroad allowed to access the city. With only one railroad servicing the city, if you wanted to ship via rail you had to pay the high price, as there was no competition. The railroads also favored the bigger companies in their service areas. The railroads cut deals with big shippers, in the form of secret discounts on the price to ship. These back room deals made it almost impossible for smaller business to compete in the market place, the local farmers received most of the burden. The following statement offers a great example of the issues farmers faced: Farmers were indeed agi tated when corn sold for 15 cents a bushel in Iowa and $1.00 a bushel in New York City, and yet the farmer could not make a profit on the sale to the eastern destination because of the high railroad freight rates (Johnson Highsmith, 2009). Many local governments ignored what the railroads were doing. They received reduced or sometimes even free tickets on passenger trains. In 1886, the public wanted Congress to stop the monopolies that railroads had, many public groups lobbied Congress to step in and regulate the industry. (Aitchison, 1937) wrote, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“An Act to Regulate Commerce was approved by President Cleveland February 4, 1887. It was the first general exercise of the regulatory power of Congress under the Commerce Clause.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (p.289) This Act served two main goals to regulate the industry. First, the new law formed a new federal agency called the Interstate Commerce Commission that consisted of nine members. The duties of this newly formed agency w ere to ensure that the railroads were following the new law. Secondly was how the law managed and regulated the railroads. One of the important ways to regulate railroads was to limit the rate that was charged. Any railroad, which charged more than a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“reasonableà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  rate of compensation, was to be guilty of extortion, a misdemeanor (Hilton, 1966, p. 104). Additionally, the law enforced the fact that all rates should be the same for shipping no matter the distance shipped. The Act also required that the railroads post current rates for the public to view. Furthermore, the Act made it illegal for the railroads to offer discounts to any shipper, which made it easier for smaller companies to compete. Many parts of the Interstate Commerce Act were very vague on the provisions set forth, which had to undergo amending to correct the issues. One thing to note, the act started in less than perfect fashion. The Act declared that charges for interstate rail transpo rtation should be à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“reasonable and just,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  but did not define this term or give the ICC the power to set rates (Ely, 2012). The only authority granted by the Interstate Commerce Act was for the Interstate Commerce Committee to review the rate only. In addition to the rates railroads charged, the goal of the legislation was to break the monopolies established years prior. However, Congress left a loophole in the original wording of the law. While the Federal Government regulated the trade between the states, the states still had the authority to regulate the intrastate trade within their boundaries. This loophole allowed states to undermine any Interstate commerce policy. When the act passed the five-member team of the Interstate Commerce Committee struggled to exert their authority, many railroad executives ignored the policies. This led to many more cases landing on the desk of the Supreme Court. The high court soon sent the cases back to the lower courts . In the early 1900à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Congress moved to fix many of the outstanding issues with the original law. In 1906, Congress passed the Hepburn Act. The act changed many things pertaining to the railroads, among the changes it granted the ICC power to establish maximum rates that were à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“just, fair, and reasonableà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (terms not defined in the act), and it granted the commission enforcement power (Clark, 2011). The enforcement power held the railroad executives accountable for not following polices passed by the Interstate Commerce Committee, with the penalty ranging from fines to jail for not heeding to the policies. In conclusion, as humans advanced from moving goods with animals to powerful machines, came an increase in the need to regulate them. Local citizens and businessmen took their concerns to the Supreme Court, while at first the courts allowed the states to regulate the industry; they soon understood the error in that decision and revers ed the ruling. In order to get these regulationsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ the public had to put pressure on the government. This pressure caused many new laws to satisfy the needs. Although the Interstate Commerce Act was not the only law passed to regulate the railroads, it was a first step to help smaller companies compete with their larger counter parts. The Act also prevented the railroads from becoming a monopoly. The act experienced many change to cover other forms of transportation as technology advanced. Even in these modern times, the Interstate Commerce Commission is still an instrumental part of the government. The Interstate Commerce Act was the building block for the way the United States transportation system operates today. References Aitchison,C.B. (1937). Evolution of the Interstate Commerce Act: 18871937. The George Washington Law Review, 5(3), 289. Retrieved from https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/gwlr5div=26id=page= Clark,C.L. (2011).Th e American Economy : A Historical Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, LLC. Ely,J.W. (2012). The Troubled Beginning of the Interstate Commerce Act.Marquette Law Review,95(4). Retrieved from https://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5126context=mulr Hilton,G.W. (1966). The Consistency of the Interstate Commerce Act. Journal of Law and Economics, 9, 104. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org.ezproxy1.apus.edu/discover/10.2307/724995?uid=3485568uid=3739960uid=2134uid=2478322653uid=2uid=70uid=3uid=3485120uid=67uid=62uid=3739256uid=60uid=2478322643sid=21103353042733 Johnson,J.C., Highsmith,J.M. (2009). MUNN V. ILLINOIS (1877) : A CENTENNIAL EVALUATION.Journal of Transportation Law, Logistics, and Policy,76(2), 234-256. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com.ezproxy2.apus.edu/docview/216478000?pq-origsite=summon Miller,J. (n.d.). WABASH, ST. L. . P. RY. CO. v. STATE OF ILLINOIS | LII / Legal Information Institute. Retrieved from https://www.la w.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/118/557 Our Documents. (n.d.). Interstate Commerce Act (1887). Retrieved from https://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=truedoc=49

Women and Science Free Essay Example, 3750 words

In what is now called the First Wave of Feminism, the feminist movement in the U. K began a little before Ada s death, in 1850, when feminists like Barbara Bodichon and Bessie Parkes began an organised movement with its headquarters at Langham Place in London, eventually going on to publish the English Woman s Journal from 1858 onwards. The First Wave of Feminism brought about reform in the girls secondary school system, also allowing girls to take national examinations, thus opening venues of higher education and access to professions like science and medicine. 4 Ada Byron could not, unfortunately, benefit from the achievements of the First Wave of Feminism. She was barred from taking higher education, as women were not considered worthy for such studies during her time. She abandoned her scholarly hopes and, in keeping with social conventions, got married {to the Earl of Lovelace} and eventually gave birth to 3 children. Ada was forced to remain away from her beloved mathematics for a long period of 9 years. The fourth momentous event in Ada s life that occurred in 1843 brought about a radical about-turn vis- -vis her relationship with the study. We will write a custom essay sample on Women and Science or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page This culminated in Ada publishing an article in 1843 where she foretold that a calculating machine such as Babbage s Analytical Engine could be employed to create graphics, compose music and put to scientific as well as practical uses.

Punishing Race A Continuing American Dilemma - 979 Words

Professor Michael Tonry is the McKnight Presidential Professor of Criminal Law and Policy, director of the Institute on Crime and Public Policy of the University of Minnesota. He is one of the leading scholars of crime and punishment who has put race and race disparity at for front of the American Criminal Justice System and written many scholarly books on the topic. In his other works he has shaped an image of how racially minded the Criminal Justice System is and how such injustice has been applied to African Americans. Based on Tonry`s credentials, the book reviewed in this paper complies valuable and trustworthy statistics and information, and also author`s own experience in this particular field. The book â€Å"Punishing Race: A Continuing American Dilemma† is a work of Michael Tonry in which he tries to address the issue of disparity and discrimination toward African Americans and how systematically attitudes and mind set have shaped laws and limitations by the governmen t on this particular group of American society. The main question to which the author tries to find answer is: â€Å"How do that a long series of criminal justice policies that do special damage to black people were conceived, adopted, and carried out in a country in which few whites any longer believe in white supremacy or black inferiority† (Tonry, 2011, preface X). The question presented by Tonry is very important for the American society because it addresses an issue that not everyone wants toShow MoreRelatedPolice Violence Is More Than Violent Policing1369 Words   |  6 PagesBernasconi, R. (2014). When police violence is more than violent policing. 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Zimmerman House, Photos of the New Hampshire Usonian

The Chrysanthemums And The Ones Who Walked Away From Omelas

Symbolism is a prominent part of many short stories. Within the stories â€Å"The Smile†, â€Å"The Chrysanthemums†, and â€Å"The Ones Who Walked Away From Omelas†, symbolism is heavily relied on to fully understand and comprehend each story. Although there are many literary devices used within the short stories, symbolism is predominantly used to develop and bring forth the message of each story. Beginning with â€Å"The Smile†, message is conveyed through it’s symbolism. Their society was upset by the damage done to them by the people who had come before them. They threw festivals to express their hatred of the previous society. The painting within the story, to the townsfolk, is a reminder of the past; moreover, they see it as the old society mocking†¦show more content†¦Seemingly, the flowers represent Elisa. She believes she is strong and tough and able to accomplish anything thrown her way; however, taken for granted as she is only a woman allowed to look and act accordingly. Surrounding the flowers is a wire fence set up to keep out predators and to separate the flowers from the rest of the farm. The wire fence is symbolic in the fact that it is identical to the world Elisa lives in. Elisa is contained within the farm, unable to explore or leave without the help of someone else. Elisa is stuck on the farm, isolated from the rest of the world so t hat she can be kept safe. Naive and unaware of how the world works, her husband keeps her on the farm to protect her from harm. When Elisa gives the chrysanthemum to the travelling merchant, she gives him a small piece of herself. Later, as her and her husband are driving to town, she sees the flower tossed aside as though it was nothing; as a result, she realizes she could never go off on and live the way the merchant had. The flowers embody her character still, and how out of her home without protection, the world can be harsh and cruel. In short, Elisa’s isolation leaves her ignorant, unable to understand how callous the world is, and comes to the bleak realization that she can’t live a life anywhere outside of her fence. Because of how women were treated, constantly pushed down and unable to pursue their interests, Elisa is left unable to learn what life has to offer. Learning

Is Balochistan the New Bangladesh Free Essays

THESIS STATEMENT: Despite the similar unfair treatment towards Balochistan, like Bangladesh; Balochistan is not the same situation as Bangladesh. Ever since Pakistan came into being it has faced numerous challenges, some of which have been crucial to overcome in light of its handicapped economy, and lack of a headstrong goverment. A very crucial point along these years has been the loss of East Pakistan, now Bangladesh, which revolted against the government of Pakistan due to unfair treatment of their people and gained independence for themselves with the help of the Indian Army, when matters were beyond bad. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Balochistan the New Bangladesh? or any similar topic only for you Order Now The case in discussion here is the recent turmoil in Balochistan; their lack of autonomy, lack of security, and extraction of resources. Does that make Balochistan the next Bangladesh? According to the following analysis, not so much. Social Similarities: The cry for independence in East Pakistan that led to the formation of Bangladesh started from the language riots. When East Pakistan, which made up 60 percent of Pakistan’s population, was denied their right to Bengali being the national language; they became infuriated since most people there couldn’t speak Urdu or English very well. This need for their language brought about the start of the Bengali nationalism. The angry Bengalis of East Pakistan started rioting massively, fighting for their language; hence uniting the youth and the students towards one cause and starting the Bengali Nationalist Movement. The nationalism in Bengalis and their protests towards the wrong being done to them in other ways such as politically and economically brought about their first cry for independence. Similarly in Balochistan, the exploitation of their people, the atrocities done to them, and unfair conditions has led to the Balochistan Nationalist Movements. Organizations like BLA (Balochistan Liberation Army), BRA (Balochistan Republican Army), and BLF (Balochistan Liberation Fund) are all working towards supporting Baloch nationalism and fighting for their rights. Even though the cause of this nationalism in Balochistan does not have much to do with language, the fact that this nationalism has evolved and is now pressing the Balochis towards wanting independence, is a striking similarity etween Balochistan and Bangladesh. It can be said that this nationalism is what is driving both Balochis and Bengalis towards the larger picture of wanting independence. Differences: Even though socially Bangladesh and Balochistan are similar with their nationalism standing high and above, there are a lot of social differences that keep them apart from falling under the same situation. In Bangl adesh, the Bengalis were a lot more united as a whole. Since the beginning Bengalis never wanted to be divided, but when they were done so against their will and then given to a federation that didn’t allow its language, agitation had built up amongst the Bengalis. This nationalism amongst them was very uniting, and helped them in the later years when they faced other unfair conditions politically and economically. So the fact that their leader Sheikh Mujib Ur Rehman and their different Nationalist movements led by the students were very united in their goals made their nationalism even stronger. It can be said that those leading the protests in Bangladesh wanted the goodwill of all the Bengalis and wanted their voice heard. However, in Balochistan that unity is seen missing. Historically, Balochistan was a large land mass which had different tribes living together, divided into borders, each on their own. Balochistan as a primordial ethnicity never existed. The Mughals had first set up Kaalat, with a king/emperor given the title of ‘Khan’. Slowly, five different states were set up in Balochistan, each with their own leader. Later on when Pakistan came into being, these 5 states were still pretty much separate without a larger name of a geo political entity. The name Balochistan was given to these tribes’ years after they had been a part of Pakistan, in 1971 when Balochistan was made a province. Slowly and gradually the political issues started tearing the Balochis into protesting for their rights. Since the tribes had been divided and appointed Sardars/chiefs to rule them, these Sardars started manipulating their own Balochi people into getting the government to fulfill their demands. Hence the Sardars would light up a fire, the people would start riots and the Government of Pakistan would pay them to calm them down. This continued until the Balochis backfired on their own Sardars and kicked them out of Balochistan. In light of this, it can be said that Balochistan isn’t very united in its cry for independence/autonomy. The different organizations working for the Balochistan Nationalist Movement don’t work together, since they come from different families and have different agendas of their own. The Balochis were led down by their own Sardars who should have been holding them together and protecting them, but instead they were not willing to put aside their own agendas, goals and conflicts; this made the different Sardars stand against one another and not come together to stand for a larger cause for their people. Hence Balochistan is way different from Bangladesh in the sense that it lacks Bangladesh’s unity and strength that came from their union in Nationalism. Economical Similarities: Balochistan and Bangladesh both present one similarity, which is economical neglect from the rest of Pakistan. When Bangladesh was East Pakistan, it formed 60% of Pakistan’s population; however, resources were put more towards the establishment of West Pakistan, as compared to East Pakistan. Hence, East Pakistan was always economically ignored and not given higher weightage in line of the fact that they formed a larger portion of Pakistan. Resources were taken from East Pakistan and put to the betterment of West Pakistan; later in the years Ayub Khan’s industrialization plan, which was the golden age of Pakistani Capitalism, also involved setting up industries in West Pakistan, instead of East Pakistan. In the very same manner, Balochistan is also being economically neglected. Even though Balochistan is a desert and is largely barren, that does not mean that it lacks its fair share of natural resources. The land of Balochistan contains natural resources like Sui Gas and Rico Diq, which are worth hundreds of billions of dollars making it one of the world’s potentially richest regions. Yet, the people of Balochistan live in poverty, deprived of clean drinking water, education, and the natural gas that their own land pumps to the rest of Pakistan. This makes it a similar target of extraction of resources and lack of constructive attention, just like Bangladesh was. Geo Strategic Differences: Even though similar in the unfair treatment they received economically, Both Bangladesh and Balochistan are different from one another from a geo strategic point of view. Talking about Balochistan, it is the largest land mass of Pakistan, is full of natural resources like oil, gas, coal, gold and many other precious materials and minerals, which are largely valuable to Pakistan. It plays a very important role on the foreign affairs of Pakistan by sharing borders with Iran, and Afghanistan. Protected by the surrounding Arabian Sea as well as mountainous ranges, Balochistan is connected to CARs through the Chaman Pass. Countries like China take interest in developing the Gawadar port in Balochistan; whereas the US also has immense interest in Balochistan’s large land mass; hence its unique geo strategic position is very important for Pakistan. Bangladesh on the other hand was never much important for Pakistan from a geo strategic point of view. Since East Pakistan was thousands of miles away from West Pakistan, with a large mass of enemy territory in between; Bangladesh never held any geo strategic importance. Moreover, Bangladesh didn’t have the billions of dollars worth of resources, neither did it have any importance to the US which further decreased its geographical importance for Pakistan. The US never held any interest in East Pakistan, since they didn’t sign SEATO, which was a strategic treaty. The geographical importance of Balochistan makes it a lot more valuable for Pakistan, also since if Pakistan loses Balochistan, it basically losses its majority land area, as well as disrupts relations with its connecting countries. However, Bangladesh didn’t hold any such importance and it was always an understood fact that losing Bangladesh would be a lot easier, if ever there was an enemy attack. Political Similarities: Bangladesh was a victim of political instability from Pakistan’s end since the very beginning. The reason Bangladesh and Balochistan want away from Pakistan is the unfair treatment they have received. This unfair treatment varies greatly between the two, but brings them under the same light in the manner that it is highly uncalled for. Bangladesh was always denied its fair share of representation as East Pakistan, similarly Balochistan isn’t given any autonomous power to control its own province; the provincial government in Balochistan has been made highly handicapped with the little power it is granted. Differences: Politically, both Bangladesh and Balochistan fall under unfair treatment; however, the political situations in both areas are very different. When Bangladesh was still East Pakistan, the largest political problem it faced was the fact that it wasn’t granted the political representation in the government that it rightfully deserved, seeing that it was the majority area of Pakistan. From the day Pakistan was formed, till the years that followed, it was obvious that with the government being based in West Pakistan, The majority would be controlled by the minority. In his article Bangladesh: why it happened? G. W. Choudhary writes, â€Å"Pakistan began its political career under a parliamentary system modeled on Westminster and under a federal constitution. But neither the parliamentary system nor the federation was genuine. The constitutional forms and trappings of democracy only provided a cloak for rule by the few who were able to concentrate power in their own hands. During eleven years (1947-58) of so called parliamentary democracy, there was not a single general election, and the provincial elections were described and ‘a farce, mockery and a fraud upon the electorate’. In light of this it can further be explained how East Pakistan never received its fair share of representation in the government. Moreover, there were denied their rightful power when their political party, Awami League won the elections in 1970-71. From the years that followed from 1947, when Pakistan was formed, till 1971, when Bangladesh was formed; East Pakistan was never given its fair share, neit her in the army, nor in the government. Hence they were always politically weak despite the fact that there was immense unity amongst their own organizations and political parties, working for the Bengalis. It must be noted that East Pakistan was always politically united amongst its own people; as in there weren’t sub divided feuds amongst the Bengalis that kept them politically at par with each other. In Balochistan this unity was missing. Since Balochistan had never been a single, united political entity; the Sardars were divided in their ambitions and had a tone of feuds amongst themselves. These caused the biggest political weakness of Balochistan. Even though just like Bangladesh, Balochistan never got the representation in army, or government that it asked for; what differentiates the two is the fact that Balochistan fell victim to its own internal feuds. In his article Balochistan is no Bangladesh, Sushant Sareen describes this as, â€Å"The trouble is that while many of the tribal Sardars, in their hearts ight be supportive of the Baloch cause, or are being forced by public sentiment as well as the circumstances on the ground to pay lip-service to the aspirations of the Baloch people (for example, Akhtar Mengal insisting on a dialogue with the Pakistani authorities under the aegis of the UN), they are not willing to put aside their personal egos in the service of Baloch nationalism. Their personal ambitions, feuds, rivalries, a desire to be one-up on their fellow Sardars makes it impossible for all of them to come together for the larger cause of their people. â⠂¬  Hence their leadership issues form a major political drawback for Balochistan. Another major political issue that separates Balochistan from being the next Bangladesh is the high importance of anarchy in Balochistan. Even though the legal constitution doesn’t allow for there to be a Jirga system that prevails in Balochistan; but since the judiciary is weak and Balochis don’t trust it, they turn to the Jirga system. Since the Pakistan government never did anything substantial to stop this Jirga system, it has deep rooted itself amongst Balochistan, turning it into anarchy in the name of democracy. This has given way to the Balochistan game. Different countries have come and started to set up their roots in Balochistan trying to take it over. MILITARY Similarities: On 25th March, 1971, Operation Searchlight was started; where six brigades of Pak Army moved into East Pakistan and arrested workers; people of East Pakistan were sexually assaulted by the army and were left crippling while their governor Sheikh Mujeed Ur Rehman was arrested. East Pakistan suffered sexual, physical, and psychological torture at the hands of their country’s army. Similarly, people in Balochistan have suffered and are still suffering at the hands of the Pakistan army. Missing people cases are on the high, bodies are found lying around after days of waiting and the torture just doesn’t seem to stop. This forms part of the major problems of Balochistan, which is not enough security. Even though this similarity of torture at the hands of the army remains, there’s no denying the fact that its intensity in Balochistan is far greater than that in Bangladesh. In light of all the above mentioned similarities and differences, a conclusion can be reached about whether or not Balochistan is going to be the next Bangladesh. Despite the fact that the similarities remain, making it look like the same way nationalism and nationalist movememnts were a start towards the larger independence of Bangladesh, Balochistan remains a different situation. It’s safe to say that Balochistan is no Bangladesh. That statement lies on the fact that the problem of Balochistan is beyond that of unfair treatment by the government. Balochistan faces what is a severe case of lack of unity, unlike Bangladesh which was always a lot more united in its attempt to gain independence. Balochistan is a case of crippled inner politics, encouraged by the Pakistani government that further weakens it towards not being able to gain anything substantial. BIBLIOGRAPHY: * http://www. chowrangi. com/why-balochistan-is-burning. html * http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/History_of_Bangladesh#Creation_of_Pakistan * http://www. jstor. org/discover/10. 2307/2613440? uid=2129;uid=2;uid=70;uid=4;sid=21101363476631 * http://www. thedailystar. net/forum/2011/December/on. htm * http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Bengali_Language_Movement http://bangladeshwatchdog. blogspot. com/2012/02/bangladesh-and-now-balochistan. html * http://idsa. in/idsacomments/BalochistanisnoBangladesh_ssareen_190110 * http://www. defence. pk/forums/strategic-geopolitical-issues/165565-balochistan-pakistan-s-second-bangladesh. html * http://blogs. thenews. com. pk/blogs/2012/02/saving-balochistan/ * http://www. nation. com. pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/columns/03-Oct-2012/the-balochistan-plan * ht tp://www. bangladeshfirst. com/docdetails. php? cid=9;docid=1 How to cite Is Balochistan the New Bangladesh?, Essay examples

Plan and Conduct Group Activities free essay sample

The setting of this retrieve art session will be in a safe and calming community centre environment. B. An explanation of why the program is appropriate for this target group Creative art can help provide an empowering outlet, where the telling of a battered womens experience does not have to be spoken aloud, but can be communicated through the language and redirection to creative art thinking. Creative art can also be a way of assisting survivors or current domestic violence sufferers to: Safely express and contain there sometimes difficult ; frightening feelings- Cope with traumatic memories and triggers Support emotional stabilization and strengthen a sense of safety- Empower themselves in a group setting C. Explain how group members or potential members are being involved in planning for the group The group planners will involve participants and potential participants by holding an informal meeting at the first session. If group members are feeling nervous and reserved an ice breaker exercise may be used to get the group comfortable ; started. We will write a custom essay sample on Plan and Conduct Group Activities or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The meeting will be held to brainstorm ideas ; to discuss activities to be engaged in. The participants shall also come up with ; agree upon group agreements e. . Rules and responsibilities to the group such as: * Punctuality e. G. Group start time * Respecting all members of the group * Commitment to the group * Confidentiality of group members AIMS

Energy Planning and Policy Program

Questions: 1. Why is it sometimes argued that under rate of return regulation, capital will tend to beoverutilized, and labour - underutilized?2. Please define the meaning of following concepts in the context of regulating electricitymonopoly networks?a) Asymmetry of Informationb) Regulatory Capturec) Regulatory Burden 3.Develop a philosophical perspective on the appropriateness of Rate-of-Return (Costplus)and Incentive-based (CPI-X type) regulation for regulating electricitytransmission networks. Answers: 1. Under the rate of return regulation, recommendations to have capital over utilized is common due to the following various reasons.Increased capital leads to increase of money supply. The increase of capital will be connected with the increase of investments, which are likely to yield returns. Therefore, through the over utilization of capital, more money supply is achieved in an economy and the economic growth is achieved.It has direct connection with the economy. Over utilization of capital helps to build the economy. The economy is enhanced on both social, economic and financial sector. The overutilization of capital ensures that the money is on circulation and therefore able to loft the economy. Recommendations for the underutilization are also recommendation because of various reasons. The labor is an expense, which is likely to lead to underdevelopment. Underutilization can be carried out in an economy in order to control the expense and ensure that the economy is managed (Bureau of Labor Statistics 2014). The control of the strength of currency. The labor dictates the amount of currency in supply. Underutilizing labor will lead to little currency is in supply to the economy. This can be used as a measure to ensure that appreciation of the currency to the required level is achieved. 2. Asymmetry of information the asymmetry of information applies to the monopoly businesses such as electricity distributors where they get different contracts to estimate the cost of their products for proper supply to the consumers without overburdening the consumer and generating losses. Regulatory capture in the electricity monopoly businesses, there is a body with the mandate to ensure that the consumers are not overburdened (Adams et al. 2007). Failure for the body to represent the interest of the consumers and diverting its mandate to political and individual interests is what is known as regulatory capture. Regulatory burden these are policies are regulations which are thought to be reducing the time and money for the industry to grow. The regulatory burdens may hinder the increase of the investment in an industry due to the increase of the costs of paying for the regulatory policies. 3. The rate of return in the regulation of electricity industry helps to understand the risks and reward. It helps to define the amount of investment to be set up and the benefits to different parties. In addition, the rate of return helps to control the overall price for the benefit of the consumer and the provider. It analyzes the measures to be taken to ensure that the costs are manageable in the case of the provider and can be paid by the consumer on the other end. Incentives helps to reduce the cost of running the electricity transmission and placing rules on the provider on regions to place their transmission lines (Philips 1993). The provided incentives to the electricity transmission will have conditions on the areas, which need to be operated. The incentive based also helps to control the overall costs of installing the transmission lines for both the consumer and producer. Therefore, the incentive based ensures that the industry is regulated on the amount they have to charge the consumer. References Adams, G., Hayes, S., Weierter, S., and Boyd, J. (October 2007). Regulatory Capture: Managing the Risk ICE Australia, International Conference and Events. Bureau of Labor Statistics (November 2014). The increased Supply of Underutilized Labor. Monthly Labor Review. Philips, C., F., (1993). The Regulation of Public Utilities: Theory and Practice, Arlington, VA: Utilities Report, Inc.

English Anglo-saxon Characteristics Flashcard

English Anglo-saxon Characteristics

Discovering the Occupations of Your Ancestors

Discovering the Occupations of Your Ancestors Do you know what your ancestors did for a living? Researching ancestral jobs and occupations can teach you a great deal about the people who make up your family tree, and what life was like for them. An individuals occupation may give insight into their social status or to their place of origin. Occupations can also be used to distinguish between two individuals of the same name, often an essential requirement in genealogy research. Certain skilled occupations or trades may have been passed down from father to son, providing indirect evidence of a family relationship. Its even possible that your surname derives from the occupation of a distant ancestor. Finding An Ancestors Occupation When researching your family tree, it is usually fairly easy to discover what your ancestors did for a living, as work has often been something used to define the individual. As such, occupation is an often listed entry in birth, marriage and death records, as well as census records, voter lists, tax records, obituaries and many other types of records. Sources for information on your ancestors occupations include: Census Records - A good first stop for information on your ancestors job history, census records in many countries- including the U.S. census, British census, Canadian census, and even French census- list the primary occupation of at least the head of household. Since censuses are usually taken every 5-10 years, depending upon the location, they may also reveal changes in working status over time. If youre U.S. ancestor was a farmer, the U.S. agricultural census schedules will tell you what crops he grew, what livestock and tools he owned, and what his farm  produced.   City Directories - If your ancestors lived in an urban location or larger community, city directories are a possible source for occupational information. Copies of many older  city directories can be found online on subscription-based  websites such as Ancestry.com and  Fold3.com. Some free sources of digitized historical books such as  Internet Archive also may have copies online. Those that cant be found online may be  available on microfilm or through libraries in the area of interest. Tombstone, Obituary and other Death Records  - Since many people define themselves by what they do for a living, obituaries generally mention the individuals former occupation and, sometimes, where they worked. Obituaries may also indicate membership in occupational or fraternal organizations. Tombstone inscriptions, while more brief, may also include clues to occupation or fraternal memberships.   Social Security Administration - SS-5 Application RecordsIn the United States, the Social Security Administration keeps track of employers and employment status, and this information can generally be found in the SS-5 application form that your ancestor filled out when applying for a Social Security Number. This is a good source for the employers name and address of a deceased ancestor. U.S. Military Draft RecordsAll males in the United States  between the ages of 18  and 45  were required by law to register for the World War One draft throughout 1917 and 1918, making WWI draft records a rich source of  information on millions of American males born between about 1872 and 1900, including occupation and employment information. Occupation and employer can also be found in World War II draft registration records, completed by millions of men living in America between 1940 and 1943. Wills and  probate records, military pension records, such as Civil War union pension records, and death certificates are other good sources for occupational information.   What is an Aurifaber? Occupation Terminology Once you find a record of your ancestors occupation, you may be puzzled by the terminology used to describe it. Headswoman and hewer, for instance, are not occupations you commonly come across today. When you run across an unfamiliar term, look it up in the Glossary of Old Occupations Trades. Keep in mind, that some terms may be associated with more than one occupation, depending upon the country. Oh, and in case you are wondering, an aurifaber is an old term for goldsmith.   What Made My Ancestor Choose This Occupation? Now that youve determined what your ancestor did for a living, learning more about that occupation may provide you with additional insight into your ancestors life. Begin by trying to determine what might have influenced your ancestors choice of occupation. Historical events and immigration often shaped the occupational choices of our ancestors. My great-grandfather, along with many other unskilled European immigrants looking to leave behind a life of poverty with no promise of upward mobility, immigrated to western Pennsylvania from Poland in the early 20th century, and found employment in the steel mills and, later, the coal mines.   What Was Work Like for My Ancestors? Finally, to learn more about your ancestors day-to-day work life, you have a variety of resources available to you: Search the Web by occupation name and location. You may find other genealogists or historians who have created engaging Web pages full of facts, pictures, stories and other information on that particular occupation. Old newspapers may include stories, ads, and other information of interest. If your ancestor was a teacher you may find descriptions of the school or reports from the school board. If your ancestor was a coal miner, you may find descriptions of the mining town, pictures of the mines and miners, etc. Thousands of different historical newspapers  from around the world can be accessed online. Fairs, festivals, and museums often afford the opportunity to watch history in action through historical reenactments. Watch a lady churn butter, a blacksmith shoe a horse, or a soldier recreate a military skirmish. Take a tour of a coal mine or a ride a historic railroad and experience the life of your ancestor first hand. How to Learn Your Ancestors Occupation Visit your ancestors hometown. Especially in cases where a lot of residents of a town held the same job (a coal mining town, for example), a visit to the town can offer the chance to interview older residents and learn some great stories about day-to-day life. Follow up with the local historical or genealogical society for even more information, and look for local museums and displays. I learned much about what life was probably like for my great-grandfather through a visit to the Frank Sylvia Pasquerilla Heritage Discover Center in Johnstown, PA, which re-creates what life was like for the Eastern European immigrants who settled the area between 1880 and 1914. Look for professional membership societies, unions, or other trade organizations related to your ancestors occupation. Current members can be a great source of historical information, and they may also maintain records on the occupation, and even past members.

History 5 questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

History 5 questions - Essay Example I agree that the only thing that made them human was the Christmas festivity which propelled them to enjoy the occasion. Despite hostility and even in the battle ground, Christmas spirit overtook the rigors of war. The repercussions of war are always bad and strip nations of not only wealth but also diminish their military and financial powers over the rest of the nations. The First World War was highly expensive in terms of technology driven warfare and much extended period of its ongoing battles that increasing covered all Europe. The industrialized nations like Germany, France and England had lost much of their accumulated wealth and had ultimately become indebted to United States. Moreover, war invariably leads to breaking of nations. As revealed, Germany had lost large region to France and Turkey had emerged as new nation from the ruin of Ottoman Empire. Thus, I believe that in the long run, war has no advantage and only leads to huge socio-economic loss and reduced political dominance. (words:

Organisations and behaviour Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Organisations and behaviour - Assignment Example Organizational structure is said to have a considerable influence on the organizational learning and outcome which can affect the efficiency and productivity of the employees (Hao, Kasper and Muehlbacher, 2012). A hierarchy is depicted in the form of pyramid where the ranking or the position of the individuals or employees signifies authority and power. The individuals at the top most level are known as top level managers who are responsible for managerial decision making and commanding over their subordinates. The middle level managers are responsible for managing the lower level managers and to check whether the actions are being executed as per the plans or not. The lower level managers are responsible for following the instructions and executing the actions. Traditionally, the organizations followed a hierarchical structure which composed of various layers and was also know as top down approach (Harley, n.d). The organization possessed a bureaucratic culture which signifies that the employees followed the policies and regulations laid down by the management stringently and the managers of the organization exhibited autocratic leadership approach (San Jose State University, 2009). It can be observed from the case study that Hawk Car Company followed the traditional form of hierarchical structure which constituted of traditional policies and procedures, technology, lines of production and leadership approach. This led to the feeling of monotonousness among workers, which hampered the productivity of the workers. There was dissatisfaction among workers which led to high absenteeism and high turnover of staff. The functioning of the organization was not smooth and it witnessed difficulties in hiring of personnel. Scientific Taylor of management was introduced by Frederick Winslow Taylor in the year 1911 in a monograph named the Principles of Scientific Management (TipLady, n.d). Taylorism is strongly associated with mass production in the manufacturing factorie s. F.W Taylor adopted a name for this approach popularly known as â€Å"Scientific Taylor of Management†. It was a task oriented approach which was meant for organizations that performed mass production especially in assembly line and fast food organizations. Taylorism approach also included other elements like taking several rest breaks within their tasks. Although many philosophers agreed that the rest breaks would lower the productivity of the organizations, F. W Taylor claimed that rest breaks would have broken the monotony of the workers and improved the existing process. It can be observed from the case study that the pace and the productivity of the work process improved considerably after the introduction of several changes in the organization (Besson, 2000). There was a change in the factory layout, mechanistic procedure and several other management procedures. The management generally followed the Taylorism approach which suggested equitable distribution of tasks am ong the workers and empowerment of employees. Empowerment of employees lays emphasis on the fact that employees should be equally responsible in managerial decision making. This concept evolved from the human relation movement in the year 1920. After the Taylorism approach was introduced by the management of Hawk Car Company the situation improvised in the organizatio

Country Comparison of Economic Development Data

Country Comparison of Economic Development Data QUESTIONS: You are required to collect comprehensive economic development data for year 2012 2013 of Malaysia and two countries of your choice and discuss which country is better in terms of†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦(based on economic performance da ta collected) and discuss possible ways to improve your country’s economic development and standard of living. Malaysia Malaysia have 4 types of GDP which is purchasing power parity, official exchange rate, real growth rate and per capita PPP. For purchasing power parity in 2012 estimation is $501.5 billion and in 2013 estimation is $525 billion. In 2012 and 2013 estimation for the official exchange rate is $312.4 billion. For the real growth rate in 2012 estimation is 5.6% and in 2013 estimation is 4.7%. For the per capita PPP in 2012 is $17,000 and 2013 estimation is $17,500. Besides that, Malaysia have many different economy categories such as unemployment rate, population below poverty line. For the unemployment rate in 2012 estimation is 3% and in 2013 estimation is 3.1%. For the population below poverty line in 2012 and 2013 estimation is at 4.0% . Furthermore, for the budget consists of 2 categories which are revenues and expenditures. For the revenues in 2012 and 2013 estimation is $ 65.72 billion. For the expenditures in 2012 and 2013 estimation is $ 79.4 billion. In conjunction with the budget expenditures there is taxes which applies on the expenditures as well. For the taxes and other revenues is 21% GDP and for the budget deficit is -4.4% of GDP. For the consumer prices will have inflation rate as well. In 2012 estimation is 1.7% and in 2013 estimation is 2.2%. Lastly is the exports and imports for the country in Malaysia. For the exports in 2012 estimation is $227.7 billion and in 2013 estimation is $230.7 billion. For the imports in 2012 estimation is $186.9 billion and in 2013 estimation is $192.9 billion. The next category is people and society. There is 5 categories which is population, human development index, human poverty index, poverty rates and population growth rates. For the population in Malaysia for 2012 and 2013 estimation is 30,073,353 people. For the human development index in 2012 and 2013 estimation is 0.769. For the poverty rates in 2012 and 2013 estimation is 1.7%. Finally, for the population growth rates in 2012 and 2013 estimation 1.7%. Finally, for the population growth rates in 2012 and 2013 estimation is 1.47%. Japan Japan have 4 types of GDP which is purchasing power parity, official exchange rate, real growth rate and per capita PPP. For purchasing power parity in 2012 estimation is $4.638 trillion and in 2013 estimation is $4.729 trillion. In 2012 and 2013 estimation for the official exchange rate is $5.007 trillion. For the real growth rate in 2012 and 2013 estimation is 2% For the per capita PPP in 2012 is $36,300 and 2013 estimation is $37,100. Besides that, Malaysia have many different economy categories such as unemployment rate, population below poverty line. For the unemployment rate in 2012 estimation is 4.4% and in 2013 estimation is 4.1%. For the population below poverty line in 2012 and 2013 estimation is at 16%. Furthermore, for the budget consists of 2 categories which are revenues and expenditures. For the revenues in 2012 and 2013 estimation is $1.739 trillion. For the expenditures in 2012 and 2013 estimation is $2.149 trillion. In conjunction with the budget expenditures there is taxes which applies on the expenditures as well. For the taxes and other revenues is 34.7% GDP and for the budget deficit is -8.2% of GDP. For the consumer prices will have inflation rate as well. In 2012 estimation is 0% and in 2013 estimation is 0.2%. Lastly is the exports and imports for the country in Malaysia. For the exports in 2012 estimation is $776.6 billion and in 2013 estimation is $697.0 billion. For the imports in 2012 estimation is $830.1 billion and in 2013 estimation is $766.6 billion. The next category is people and society. There is 5 categories which is population, human development index, human poverty index, poverty rates and population growth rates. For the population in Malaysia for 2012 and 2013 estimation is 127,103,388 people. For the human development index in 2012 and 2013 estimation is 0.912. For the poverty rates in 2012 and 2013 estimation is 11.1%. Finally, for the population growth rates in 2012 and 2013 estimation 15.7%. Finally, for the population growth rates in 2012 and 2013 estimation is 0.13%. United States United States have 4 types of GDP which is purchasing power parity, official exchange rate, real growth rate and per capita PPP. For purchasing power parity in 2012 estimation is $16.47 trillion and in 2013 estimation is $16.72 trillion. In 2012 and 2013 estimation for the official exchange rate is $16.72 trillion. For the real growth rate in 2012 is 2.8% and 2013 estimation is 1.6%. For the per capita PPP in 2012 is $52,400 and 2013 estimation is $52,800. Besides that, Malaysia have many different economy categories such as unemployment rate, population below poverty line. For the unemployment rate in 2012 estimation is 8.1% and in 2013 estimation is 7.3%. For the population below poverty line in 2012 and 2013 estimation is at 15.1%. Furthermore, for the budget consists of 2 categories which are revenues and expenditures. For the revenues in 2012 and 2013 estimation is $2.849 trillion. For the expenditures in 2012 and 2013 estimation is $3.517 trillion. In conjunction with the budget expenditures there is taxes which applies on the expenditures as well. For the taxes and other revenues is 17% GDP and for the budget deficit is -4% of GDP. For the consumer prices will have inflation rate as well. In 2012 estimation is 2.1% and in 2013 estimation is 1.5%. Lastly is the exports and imports for the country in Malaysia. For the exports in 2012 estimation is $1.561 trillion and in 2013 estimation is $1.575 trillion. For the imports in 2012 estimation is $2.303 trillion and in 2013 estimation is $2.273 trillion. The next category is people and society. There is 5 categories which is population, human development index, human poverty index, poverty rates and population growth rates. For the population in Malaysia for 2012 and 2013 estimation is 127,103,388 people. For the human development index in 2012 and 2013 estimation is 0.912. For the poverty rates in 2012 and 2013 estimation is 11.1%. Finally, for the population growth rates in 2012 and 2013 estimation 15.7%. Finally, for the population growth rates in 2012 and 2013 estimation is 0.13%. 5 Ways To Improve Your Country’s Economic Development And Standard Of Living 1. Wage your levies: An efficient tax collection and management system is important for a country’s economy growth. Besides exports, the majority of revenue is from taxation, without taxation, the government cannot invest in infrastructure, social programs or compensate government officials. Sales taxes, income taxes, payroll taxes and wealth taxes are made by taxpayer into the economy to improve the collective standard of living. This includes the benefit from getting better roads, schools, hospitals and a welfare system. 2. Animate within your means: By saving money and keeping your debt lower than your disposable income, you will be less vulnerable recession. For example, if your credit cards, mortgage loans, the outstanding balance of auto loans and student loans is more than your savings, investments and property combined, then the problem will come to you. It means you may have a dissatisfied conditions, as like a sudden drop in unexpectedly financial obligations. 3. Acquire valuable teaching: The education level is highly associated to the economic growth. In other words, the more skilled of the population is (composed for example of engineers, physicists, agricultural biologists, construction workers, etc), the more productive, competitive and autonomous that a country can be. For example, with the right expertise, food security can be guaranteed by increasing agricultural production; a plenty of goods can be manufactured and exported; and natural resources can safely use and local change. So by getting a professional education that is in demand, you will help your country to get productivity and a strategic advantage. 4. Devour properties and facilities created locally: By selecting to buy a five-dollar t-shirt made in your country instead of the exact same t-shirt selling for one dollar but made abroad, you just made a major positive impact: the money stayed in the local economy, domestic jobs were compensated and small businesses remain open. 5. Chosen administration bureaucrats in errand of financial development: All of the advice above cannot be effective without leaders who fight for corruption, foster a fair trade and business agreements, promote financial transparency, support for protectionist labor laws, avoid excessive public and consumer debt, engage in a prudent monetary and fiscal policy development, boost job creation, ease access to important sectors of education and healthcare, subsidize vital industries and help small businesses. 2. What is ‘Dumping’ and why do countries implement ‘Anti-dumping’ legislation? Do you think such legislations are required in today’s free trade world market? Discuss with supporting data and relevant duties What is dumping? Dumping happens when the export price of the goods in Malaysia is lower than the usual price of the similar or alike artefact in the inland market in the nation of export or basis. In other words, dumping is an global value discernment which the corporation custodies more in its inland marketplace than in the export marketplace. What is export price? Export price is actually the value that salaried or owed for the topic merchandise (supposedly vended at dumping values in Malaysia for overseas products) . In cases the export price may be built on the topic merchandise are first resold to an self-governing purchaser on basis of price. What is subject merchandise ? Subject merchandise means the lesson or kind of merchandise imported or vended imported into Malaysia that is the topic of any countervailing or anti-dumping responsibility act under Act 504. What is like product? Like product means a product which is alike or like in all compliments to the topic merchandise, and comprise other artefact which comprise bodily, technical or biochemical physiognomies, applications or uses that nearly alike to those the topic merchandise. What is normal value? Normal value is the value salaried in the normal course of interchange in the inland marketplace of the nation of export. Auctions used to verify the usual price which must be lucrative and unaffected by any association between the purchaser and vender. Nations comply ‘anti-dumping’ lawmaking because to authorizing the Examining Specialist to take corrective events against unfair interchange by overseas builders/exporters and to deliver a outline for examining accusations of damage caused by dumped or funded imports. I think such legislations are required in today’s free trade world market due to: Anti-dumping actions (Legal issues) If a corporation exports a artefact at a worth that is fewer than the worth it usually custodies in its own home-based marketplace, or vended properties at a worth which does not encounter its filled cost of manufacture, it is called as dumping the artefact. It is a sub-section of numerous forms of worth discernment and is registered as third gradation worth discernment. Many administrations take act against dumping to defend inland business and the WTO contract concentration is on how administrations can or cannot respond to dumping. It disciplines anti-dumping contract. The administration must compute the boundary of dumping (how much lower of the export worth compared to the exporter’s home-based marketplace worth), and show that the injured of dumping. References: Fatima, R. (2014). MITI. Retrieved 12 May 2014, from http://www.miti.gov.my/cms/content.jsp?id=com.tms.cms.section.Section_e2f9c09d-c0a8156f-282d282d-9947bc72 Adkins, T., Alvin, M. (2009). Dumping Definition | Investopedia. Retrieved 12 May 2014, from http://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/dumping.asp Azhar, A., Reserve, T. (2014). Govt imposes anti-dumping duty on FCB from Thailand. Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 12 May 2014, from http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/business/2013/11/29/govt-imposes-anti-dumping-duty-on-fcb-from-thailand/ Gwet, M., Gwet, M. (2013). 5 things you can do to help your country’s economy BobbyFinance. BobbyFinance. Retrieved 13 May 2014, from http://bobbyfinance.com/2013/05/24/5-things-you-can-do-to-help-your-countrys-economy/# Britt S.L. (2014). The World Factbook. Retrieved 2 June 2014, from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/my.html

Macbeth- Ambition

Macbeth’s ambition is a driving force throughout the play that eventually leads to his downfall. In act one there are many situations where ambition is suggested to be Macbeths fatal flaw. Macbeth is made Thane of Cawdor immediately after the strange witches’ prophecies. In this is scene the asides allow the viewer a glimpse of his ambition to become king. Macbeths aside â€Å"This supernatural soliciting/ Cannot be ill, cannot be good. If ill, Why hath it given me earnest of success, / Commencing in a truth? I am Thane of Cawdor. If good. Why do I yield to that suggestion/ Whose horrid image doth unfix my hair, / And make my seated hear knock at my ribs† demonstrates his ambitious nature as his immediate solution is to kill the king to ensure the prophecy comes true. This shows Macbeth is willing to give up everything if it means he has a chance at becoming king. He knows if caught he will end up killed. Macbeth knows what he will do is wrong â€Å"Why do I yie ld to that suggestion† but he gives into his own ambition, leading to his downfall.Lady Macbeth also has a hand in making sure Macbeth acts on his desire to become king essay writer pay. When she receives the letter she fears Macbeth humanity will win out over his ambition as displayed in the quote, â€Å"Yet do I fear thy nature,/ It is too full o’ th’ milk of human kindness/Thou wouldst be great,/ Art not without ambition, but without / The illness should attend it. †. The use of the word ‘milk’ is closely associated with babies and the colour white, both symbols for innocence and purity.It is important to note that Lady Macbeth thinks of Macbeth as being innocent and pure, considering his change in nature further on in the play, largely related to Lady Macbeth tying her ambitions with his to insure her cruelty and lack of purity over powers his. By doing so Macbeths ambition for power takes away his humanity, leaving power crazed tyrant. An other piece of evidence to support that ambition is Macbeths fatal flaw is that he admits and foreshadows is own downfall caused by his ambition, â€Å"I have no spur/ To prick the sides of my intent, but only/ Vaulting ambition, which o’erleaps itself/ And falls on the other†.The metaphor, â€Å"I have no spur/ To prick the sides†¦Ã¢â‚¬  creates imagery as if he is the horse and ambition is what will push im him forward, although he knows he will go too far and it will fall down onto him. Macbeth foreshadowing his downfall caused by his ambitious nature is what reinforces the idea that his fatal flaw is ambition. The examples of Macbeths having ambition associated with his eventual death are not only admitted by Macbeth himself, but also by Lady Macbeth. Macbeths own ambition is what drives him to finally commit numerous murders, signing his own death warrant at the same time making amibition Macbeths fatal flaw.