Introduction to International Trade - 1356 Words

Introduction to International trade International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories or in other words is the process of import and export. international trade has been present throughout much of history its economic, social, and political importance has been on the rise in recent centuries. Industrialization, advanced in technology transportation, globalization, multinational corporations, and outsourcing are all having a major impact on the international trade system. While In most countries, such trade represents a significant share of gross domestic product (GDP). Increasing international trade is crucial to the continuance of globalization this is because without†¦show more content†¦Advantages and disadvantages of international trade The advantage of international trade is greater variety of goods available for consumption and international trade brings in different varieties of a particular product from different destinations. This gives consumers wider arrays of choices which is will not only improve their quality of life but as a whole it will help to the country grow. Better utilization and efficient allocation of resources since countries tend to produce goods in which they have a comparative advantage and its lead to when the countries produce through comparative advantage, wasteful duplication of resources is prevented and helps save the environment from harmful gases being leaked into the atmosphere and also provide countries with a better marketing power. Promotes efficiency in production as countries will try to adopt better methods of production to keep costs down in order to remain competitive. For those countries that can produce a product at the lowest possible cost, will be able to gain a larger sh are in the market. Therefore an incentive to produce efficiently arises. This will help standards of the product to increase and consumers will have a good quality product to consume. As the market for the countries’ goods widens through trade more employment couldShow MoreRelatedInternational Trade : Comparative And Competitive Advantage1512 Words   |  7 Pages International trade theories are simply theories that explain how imports and exports work between different countries. Hence the name international trade. In this paper I will be reviewing different theories of international trade, explain the difference between comparative and competitive advantages, and answering three important questions. What the underlying economic rationale for international business activity is, why trade takes place, and the gains from trade and investment. I will firstRead MoreChinas Entry into the World Trade Organization688 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction World Trade Organization ( WTO Eng . World Trade Organization (WTO) - an international organization founded January 1, 1995 for the purpose of international trade liberalization and regulation of trade and political relations between the Member States. WTO established under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) .WTO is responsible for the introduction of new parts as well as enforces the members of the organization of all agreements signed by most countries and ratified byRead MoreEconomic Integration and Global Markets to Uk Business Organizations1735 Words   |  7 PagesTable of contents Introduction-----------------------------------------------------2 Main body---------------------------------------------------------3 The definition of International trade------------------------3 The reason of International trade----------------------------3 The importance of international trade---------------------3 Economic integration and global markets to UK business organizations-----------------------------------------4 The impact of two policies of the European Union onRead MoreThe Role of International Trade in Economic Growth of Countries699 Words   |  3 PagesINTRODUCTION International trade plays a significant role in the economic growth of countries. 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However, sporadic changes not only elevated the values of strong currencies but at the same time, loweredRead MoreInternational Trade Agreements And How Governmental Influences Benefited Trade1231 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscuss the benefits United States (U.S) had by engaging in international trade agreements and how governmental influences benefitted trade. To regulate international trade between nations, international trade agreements exist. These agreements involve regulating imports, exports and international trade of some specialty goods. The United States have been involved in many international trade agreements includ ing free trade agreements. Free trade Agreements (FTA) helps the United States to open up foreignRead MoreMarket Forces Shape Organisational Responses Using A Range Of Examples?1086 Words   |  5 Pagescustomers to put an organisation under pressure, which also affects the customer s sensitivity to price changes. Firms can take measures to reduce buyer power, such as implementing a loyalty program. For example, the introduction of Tesco clubs card by Tesco retailer and also the introduction of a discount card. Threat of Substitution: The existence of products outside of the territory of the common product boundaries increases the tendency of customers to switch to alternatives. For example, bottledRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Globalization Essay1680 Words   |  7 PagesWHAT IS GLOBALIZTION? First off, we will search and explore some definitions of the term globalization. ?Globalization is the process of denationalization of markets, politics, and legal systems, i.e., the rise of the so-called global economy? (Introduction to Globalization, 2004). Another article states, ?Globalization is an inevitable phenomenon in human history that?s been bringing the world closer through the exchange of goods and products, information, knowledge and culture. But over the lastRead MoreThe Main Goals Of Free Trade Agreements1186 Words   |  5 Pages One of the main goals of free trade agreements is globalization. Globalization, or global free trade, is the creation of trading connections between countries throughout the world (Globalization). Globalization stresses free trade. Free trade is when tariffs are reduced or eliminated on exports or imports. Tariff tax percentages added to US imported goods have dropped dramatically from about 60% in the 1930s, to lower than 10% in 2005 (In ternational). With less money taxed on products, corporationsRead MoreStudy Plan for Masters Degree in International Trade642 Words   |  3 PagesStudy Plan for Masters Degree in International Trade: Abstract. The Master Program of International Trade at The department of Economics of shanghai University is one of the leading ones of its kind around. The program has been created to provide students with the best possible skills and capacity to find employment in the international sector or to pursue international trade policy research. In response to the changing environment and development of the expertise of the faculty, The Department

Understanding the Inevitable in The Catcher in the Rye Essay

Understanding the Inevitable in The Catcher in the Rye If something is inevitable, it will occur at some point in time. It is an event that will occur no matter what is done to stop it from happening. In the book The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield tries to stop himself from maturing into an adult. The book details the events that happen to show Holden that he cannot overcome maturity because maturity is inevitable. Holden Caulfield has failed out of three other prep schools before his parents enroll him at Prencey. The first chapter takes place during the last days of Holden’s first term at Prencey. He has failed four of his five classes, and because of this, he has been asked to not return for the next term. The headmaster†¦show more content†¦Holden is excited about the possibility of participating in a sexual encounter with Sunny, the prostitute. I sort of just wanted to get it over with (Salinger 95). Once she arrives he can not bring himself to complete the act. ...but do you mind very much if we dont do it? (Salinger 96). Holdens relationship with his younger sister, Phoebe, provides another example of Holden wanting to mature, but stopping himself before he commits the act. Phoebe, although much younger, chastises Holden for not wanting to mature. You dont like anything thats happening (Salinger 169). The things that Phoebe is talking about are rites of passage for maturity - a sexual experience and graduation from school. Holden is still not convinced that he cannot stay a child forever. Holden shows this in his response to Phoebes chastisement. ...I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliff-I mean if theyre running and they dont look where theyre going I have to come out from somewhere and catch them (Salinger 173). The ledge Holden wants the children to stay on is childhood while the pit they will eventually fall into is adulthood. He wants to keep everyone, including himself, from becoming an adult. The inevitable must occur at some point in time. Holden cannot delay maturity forever. Holden finallyShow MoreRelatedThe Innocence of Childhood in The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger1262 Words   |  6 Pagesas a responsible, mature individual. The novel â€Å"The Catcher in the Rye† by J.D. Salinger follows the endeavours of Holden Caulfield, a sixteen-year-old teenage boy who faces a point in his life where he must make the transition from childhood to adulthood. In an attempt to retain his own childhood, he begins hoping to stop other young children from growing up and losing their innocence as well. As indicated by the title, â€Å"The Catcher in the Rye† is a book that explores a theme involving the preservationRead More Holden Essay1040 Words   |  5 Pages Holden Caulfield, the narrator and the main character of The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, is a young adult, who, at first seems to simply describes his four day adventure in New York City after bring expelled from his forth school. However, at the same time he narrates more; through his many experiences, which he describes in the book, we can see the themes of the work. The theme that definitely stands out is the loss of innocence. Holden portrays himself as an individual, who does notRead MoreCharacter Development Of Holden Caulfield1105 Words   |  5 Pagesthus important in the development of society. As such, society expects people to constantly change and adapt. Readers typically expect to see the development of characters throughout novels, or other pieces of literature. In the novel, â€Å"The Catcher in the Rye†, J. D. Salinger deviates from the normal progression followed by most novels by characterizing the protagonist as an individual undergoing temperamen tal changes and uncertainty throughout the novel. This novel is known to have attracted criticismRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman Analysis1351 Words   |  6 Pageshis father’s unrealistic expectations and start focusing on himself. Biff is finally able to break free of the mental burden of trying to fit Willy’s definition of success, resolving his internal conflict. In addition to Biff, Holden in The Catcher in the Rye and Seymour Glass in A Perfect Day For Bananafish, also express their own crises of meaning and the different ways in which they resolve them. Biff’s crisis of meaning, in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, stems from the idea of success thatRead More Catcher in the Rye Essay: Holden - The Misfit Hero2101 Words   |  9 PagesThe Misfit Hero of The Catcher In The Rye      Ã‚     The Catcher In The Rye by J.D. Salinger was published in 1951. A recurring theme in J.D. Salingers stories concerns people who dont fit in with the traditional American Culture. Salingers misfit heroes, unlike the rest of society, are caught in the struggle between a superficial world and a conscious morality (1 Wildermuth). In his attempt to create a new and realistic portrayal of the times, Salinger first, effectively creates Holden CaulfieldRead MoreCatcher In The Rye Self Alienation Essay730 Words   |  3 PagesIn J.D. Salinger’s, Catcher in the Rye, Holden excommunicates himself from everyone he knows because he does not like who they present themselves to be. Holden is extremely closed minded about everyone he knows and he does not understand how to communicate with others; however these actions put Holden in a state of self-alienation. Salinger uses Holden to show how loneliness can leave people in a fragile state and if not helped then it could lead to death. In Catcher in the Rye, Holden does not knowRead More Catcher in the Rye Essay: Holden and the Complexity of Adult Life1172 Words   |  5 Pages Holden and the Complexity of Adult Life What was wrong with Holden, the main character in The Catcher in the Rye, by J.D.Salinger, was his moral revulsion against anything that was ugly, evil, cruel, or what he called quot;phoneyquot; and his acute responsiveness to beauty and innocence, especially the innocence of the very young, in whom he saw reflected his own lost childhood.   There is something wrong or lacking in the novels of despair and frustration of many writers. The sour noteRead More Catcher in the Rye Essay: Holden’s Metamorphosis1954 Words   |  8 PagesHoldens Metamorphosis in The Catcher in the Rye      Ã‚  Ã‚   J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye is the chronicle of a young mans metamorphosis from immaturity to unsure manhood. Holden Caulfield, the protagonist, is a sixteen-year old boy who leaves the prep school he has been expelled from to escape the frightening reality of dealing with his parents. However, during his visit to New York City he is faced with the harsh reality that he cannot continue to hold onto his childhood. Holden isRead MoreEtymology and Symbolism of Characters Names in Catcher in the Rye1967 Words   |  8 PagesNames in Catcher in the Rye      Ã‚  Ã‚   Catcher in the Ryes pallid cover, adorned only with seven multicolored bands in its upper-left corner, is not what one would call eye-catching. Its reverse side lacks criticisms or reviews of any sort; in fact, it is bare of anything except a copyright date. Human beings are advised not to judge books by their covers, rather that they should look further than the obvious and try to apprehend the implied meaning. The world has peered past Catcher in theRead More The Catcher Essay2456 Words   |  10 Pagesadolescent struggling with growing up in the novel The Catcher in the Rye, is not aware of these mediums. To him the two worlds seem to be as different as heaven and hell with no purgatory in between. Holden has no positive adult role models, his only concern is preserving innocence and the only people he truly cares about and respects are children. Holden Caulfield fears the transition from child to adult in J. D. Salinger’s novel The Catcher in the Rye be cause childhood is so inviting and adulthood is

The Middle Ages Essay Thesis Example For Students

The Middle Ages Essay Thesis Throughout time, history has taken some strange turns. A single ruler establishing some new form of government can transform entire civilizations, or a single event can lead to the creation of a great new people. Whatever the case, history can repeat itself in time. One possible exemption of this could be Britains time period of the Middle Ages. Bearing a distinct and unique culture relative to the time period, some of the values and the customs held during this time have yet to be repeated in history. It is perhaps the most unique period of all time for the British Isles. Brief History Before the period of the middle ages, the British Isles mostly lay dormant in local disputes and settlements of small tribes. Up until the late 900s, the Anglos and the Saxons laid their claim to the land of Britain. However, this all soon changed. An ambitions individual with hero-like characteristics set foot and conquered the Anglo-Saxons and started Britain on its journey to modernism. Thus, the tide was set in motion for a new government and a civilized race. A monarchy was established, and the Middle ages began in roughly 975 AD (Vinogradoff, p 18). Feudal Life In the Medieval Period, life was either very great or very bad, according to your class. Only 2 classes existed during this time: the nobles, such as kings and knights who lived inside the castle, or the peasants, such as working-class people who lived in often unspeakable conditions. The peasants treated the nobles with the utmost respect, for if they didnt, then the nobles could have them beheaded. (Sanders, p 34). The nobles were almost always the ones who owned land, and the peasants worked on this land in exchange for a small portion of it, in a sense, rented out in exchange for the labor. Peasants often worked 16-hour days as long as they could see into the nighttime and got very bad nourishment. The noble was not interested in the health of the peasants working on his land, as there was a significant supply of others who were very willing to take his or her place. Women had a very difficult position in society during the Middle Ages. The feudal age was known for its superstitions, and women were often convicted of witchcraft and burned at the stake. Some of the more lucky women held professions of there own, such as blacksmiths, carpenters, and apothecaries. Most, however, stayed home and defended the house against intruders, both animal and human. Most actually died before the age of 25 due to malnutrition. (Sanders, p 36). Homes In the Middle Ages, housing was inadequate, sometimes even nonexistent for the lower class. Peasants lived in a world of filth. It is a miracle that they had pulled through to work another day on the nobles land. (Vinogradoff, p 25). Peasants who were lucky to have nobles that had buildings on their land often slept with the livestock, and the floor was littered with filth and rubbish. Nobles did little for improving the peasants living conditions, and they often did cruel and inhumane things to them if they refused to work one day due to illness. (Vinogradoff, p 40). The noble way of lifestyle is not as rich and extravagant as newer royalty families lived. However, they did have many things that the peasant class did not. The floors were often much cleaner than the livestock-filled rooms in which the peasants lived, and they were tiled too, producing a primitive decorating style for each ruler. Tapestries made from great fabric types were hung throughout the stone walls of the castles in which the upper class lived. .u58321623b3a510f517247dab85a426ff , .u58321623b3a510f517247dab85a426ff .postImageUrl , .u58321623b3a510f517247dab85a426ff .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u58321623b3a510f517247dab85a426ff , .u58321623b3a510f517247dab85a426ff:hover , .u58321623b3a510f517247dab85a426ff:visited , .u58321623b3a510f517247dab85a426ff:active { border:0!important; } .u58321623b3a510f517247dab85a426ff .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u58321623b3a510f517247dab85a426ff { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u58321623b3a510f517247dab85a426ff:active , .u58321623b3a510f517247dab85a426ff:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u58321623b3a510f517247dab85a426ff .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u58321623b3a510f517247dab85a426ff .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u58321623b3a510f517247dab85a426ff .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u58321623b3a510f517247dab85a426ff .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u58321623b3a510f517247dab85a426ff:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u58321623b3a510f517247dab85a426ff .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u58321623b3a510f517247dab85a426ff .u58321623b3a510f517247dab85a426ff-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u58321623b3a510f517247dab85a426ff:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Elements of fiction EssayThe kitchen was often the center room, with the fireplace serving for its uses as a cooking place and a heating place. Bedrooms started appearing in nobles castles around 1050AD, which significantly increased the lifespan of an adult noble due to the fact that they received more rest than they had before and the bones in their spine were correctly aligned and would not break as easily. (Lemonick, Dorfman, para. 4). Religion A great increase in the followers of different religious beliefs had been born in the Middle Ages. Kings and others often said that if they were king, then they would rid the town of evil and drive the entire kingdom to happiness with God, which was false propaganda. As for the religious people themselves, they existed in very large numbers. Monasteries in the Middle Ages were based on the rules set down by St. Benedict in the sixth century. The monks became known as Benedictines and took vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience to their leaders. They were required to perform manual labor and were forbidden to own property, leave the monastery, or become entangled in the concerns of society. Daily tasks were often carried out in silence. Monks and their female counterparts, nuns, who lived in convents, provided for the less-fortunate members of the community. Monasteries and nunneries were safe havens for pilgrims and other travelers. (Vinogradoff, p 71). Monks visited the chapel at least 8 times a day, and fasted when necessary. They often told the people that what they had originally believed to be true was false because a new ruler had taken the throne. Kings often instructed monks to change the teachings of the church to coincide with their method of rule. Monks gave in; they had everything to lose because the king could banish them from the community. Arts and Entertainment Perhaps the things that we remember most about any time period are its significant forms of entertainment and art. The Middle Ages are definitely remembered for its unique art and entertainment forms, some of which are still in use today. Towards the end of the middle ages, people sought the need to be constantly busy. When they were not busy, they had to find something to occupy their time or they would go insane. Thus, modern entertainment had been defined. Juggling became a popular form of entertainment, as it was unpredictable and seemingly deadly objects could produce awe and inspiration to the audience. Drama also played a big role during this time period, and plays were acted out only by males and only for the noble class. (McCarthy, para. 3). Perhaps the greatest and most unique time period of all time for the British Isles was the Middle Ages. The feudal system and the role of the monarchy led this seemingly boring piece of time on the path towards greatness in meaning and value. Social skills developed during this time to force humans to cooperate and work together to produce a lifestyle that was beneficial to everyone and not just a leader. Lessons have been learned from this time period, such that it is not perfect. Disputes inside a community cannot be solved easily because they often affect the whole community and there will only be one side. Perhaps there are more lessons to be learned from this time. One can only hope that the future of modern warfare could be secretly embedded in the time of the middle ages. History has a tendency to repeat itself; maybe the time has come for the middle ages.

Kant and Shakespeare

Table of Contents Introduction Bolingbroke And Mowbray’s Banishment Unjust Acquirement Of Land Other Offences By King Richard II Misuse Of Power And Freedom By King Henry IV Conclusion Works Cited Introduction According to Immanuel Kant, man is a type of animal requiring a master in a bid to stay in peace and harmony with others. Kant also asserts that it is customary for man to abuse his freedom by infringing on the rights of others. Because of this, Kant explains that man must always have a master to watch and guide his actions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Kant and Shakespeare specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, Kant also acknowledges that the most difficult problem to mankind is to find the highest master who is just by himself (Kant 1). This is because such a high position with no supervision is bound to lead to the abuse of freedom by the master. Kant presents this argument in his  "Sixth Thesis.† Shakespeare fully agrees with the sentiments put forward by Kant. This essay will indicate how Shakespeare stands in agreement with Kant by citing examples from Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of King Richard the Second. Shakespeare concurs with Kant in each and every leadership issue argued upon. While Shakespeare presents the case of a kingdom which is under the rule of egocentric leaders, Kant overtly states the minimal probability of ever finding an overall leader who is just and one who performs his duties in a desirable manner without necessarily being supervised. Shakespeare’s view of human nature and political reality goes hand in hand with Kant’s sentiments. First, this is shown through Shakespeare’s presentation of King Richard who is driven by his own ulterior motives instead of putting the interests of his subjects at heart. King Richard goes beyond the norms to fulfill his own selfish desires. Bolingbroke And Mowbray’s Banishment The first selfish action of King Richard is observed when he banishes Henry Bolingbroke and Thomas Mowbray from England. Even though he justifies his action in the name of administering judgment to the two Dukes, it is obvious that the king does this to cover up his political interests. King Richard II is afraid of being overthrown by the Bolingbroke and Mowbray. Banishing them from his kingdom therefore becomes a good method of getting rid of them. The action by the king therefore upholds the rule that man is guided by his selfish impulses and is bound to fall into temptations that lead to his abuse of power. According to Immanuel Kant, it is difficult to find an overall leader who does not abuse his freedom to get at his own ambitions. Shakespeare shows his approval of the above statement by presenting this case. It is therefore important for man to be supervised in order to limit his quest to abuse his freedom. Unjust Acquirement Of Land Shakespeare shows another case of abuse of freedom by King Richard II when he illegally acquires the land and property of John of Gaunt after his death (Shakespeare 143). The king takes advantage of the fact that no one would question him for such an injustice because he is the senior most in authority.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More He therefore exploits the freedom and power bestowed unto him by the people for his own good. This is the same case that Immanuel Kant discusses in his thesis. Therefore, Shakespeare consents with Kant as far as the human nature and political reality are concerned. They both uphold the rule that a law should be put in place to limit the freedom of powers conferred to man as he is bound to misuse them in order to satisfy his political quest. Other Offences By King Richard II Apart from the above cases highlighting the abuse of power and freedom by King Richard, the king also commits a series of offences against his own people. First and foremost, he is guilty of using England’s money on unnecessary expenditures such as funding the war against Ireland. Such funds should have been geared towards the development of the kingdom. The king also taxes commoners who are not in a position to pay tax. This is also a case of abuse of power and freedom. Lastly, King Richard II imposes huge fines on the nobles whose ancestors had committed crimes against the kingdom. This is a grave injustice because the nobles are made to pay for the crimes that they did not commit. These cases of abuse of power by King Richard II also indicate that Shakespeare agrees with Kant’s view of human nature and political reality. Misuse Of Power And Freedom By King Henry IV King Henry IV also misuses his power and freedom after he successfully overthrows King Richard II. His first case of abuse of power is when he kills all the people who had been loyal to King Richard II. These peop le include Bushy, Green and the Earl of Wiltshire. It is thought that after seeing all the injustices committed by King Richard II, King Henry IV would replace him as a virtuous leader. However, this is not the case. King Henry merely carries on with the same abuse of power and freedom perpetrated by his predecessor. The similarity between King Henry IV’s leadership and King Richard II’s leadership also points out to the fact that it is difficult to find a leader who will not abuse his freedom and authority in absence of any supervision. Thus, Shakespeare fully agrees with Kant on this issue. Conclusion It can be inferred from the above discussion that Shakespeare concurs with Immanuel Kant’s view of human nature and political reality. They both agree that finding a leader who is able to perform his or her duties in a proper way and without the abuse of authority is impossible. The cases of abuse of power by King Richard II and King Henry IV lend credence to the point that Shakespeare’s views on this matter are similar to Kant’s views. Works Cited Kant, Immanuel. Idea for a Universal History from a Cosmopolitan Point of View. Trans. Lewis White Beck. New York: The Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1963. Print.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Kant and Shakespeare specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Shakespeare, William. Richard II, ed. by Andrew Gurr. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Print. This essay on Kant and Shakespeare was written and submitted by user Aubrianna Mccarthy to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.